BUSINESS OWNER CENTER

Should I Elect S Corporation Status?

It can cut self-employment tax, but it isn't free and it isn't for everyone.

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The short answer

Maybe, once your profit is steady and high enough. An S corporation lets you split profit into a salary (taxed for Social Security and Medicare) and distributions (not taxed for them). But you must pay yourself a reasonable salary, run payroll and file a separate business return, so the savings have to beat the extra cost.

Last reviewed: October 2026

How it saves money

As a sole proprietor or one-owner LLC, you pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on most of your profit. With an S corporation, you pay yourself a salary through payroll, and Social Security and Medicare tax apply only to that salary. The rest of the profit can come out as distributions without those taxes. Income tax still applies to all of it.

The catch: a reasonable salary

The IRS requires owners who work in the business to take a salary that's reasonable for the work they do. Paying yourself $0 or a token amount and taking everything as distributions is a common audit issue. See the IRS guidance on S corporation pay.

The extra costs

A common rule of thumb is that it starts to make sense once profit is steadily in the range of $40,000 to $60,000 a year or more, but your numbers decide it, not the rule of thumb.

How and when to elect

Before you elect, ask:

We can run the numbers both ways for you before you decide.

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Disclaimer: This page is general information, not tax or legal advice. Every situation is different, and tax rules change. Reading this page doesn't make you a client.

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The information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. It should not be relied upon as a substitute for consultation with a qualified tax professional regarding your specific circumstances. Use of this website does not create a client relationship. Tax laws and IRS procedures are subject to change and vary by individual situation.